1、Ansible基础安装
安装服务器IP：192.168.213.50
测试服务器IP1：192.168.213.5
测试服务器IP2：192.168.213.48
(1)、python2.7安装
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz
# tar xvzf Python-2.7.8.tgz
# cd Python-2.7.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make --jobs=`grep processor/proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
# make install
## 将python头文件拷贝到标准目录，以避免编译ansible时，找不到所需的头文件
# cd /usr/local/include/python2.7
# cp -a ./* /usr/local/include/
## 备份旧版本的python，并符号链接新版本的python
# cd /usr/bin
# mv python python2.6
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/python
## 修改yum脚本，使其指向旧版本的python，已避免其无法运行
# vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python --> #!/usr/bin/python2.6
(2)、setuptools模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# tar xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# cd setuptools-7.0
# python setup.py install
(3)、pycrypto模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
# tar xvzf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
# cd pycrypto-2.6.1
# python setup.py install
(4)、PyYAML模块安装
http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
# tar xvzf yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
# cd yaml-0.1.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make --jobs=`grep processor/proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
# make install
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
# tar xvzf PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
# cd PyYAML-3.11
# python setup.py install
(5)、Jinja2模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
# tar xvzf MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
# cd MarkupSafe-0.9.3
# python setup.py install
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
# tar xvzf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
# cd Jinja2-2.7.3
# python setup.py install
(6)、paramiko模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/e/ecdsa/ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
# tar xvzf ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
# cd ecdsa-0.11
# python setup.py install
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/paramiko/paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
# tar xvzf paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
# cd paramiko-1.15.1
# python setup.py install
(7)、simplejson模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/simplejson/simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz
# tar xvzf simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz
# cd simplejson-3.6.5
# python setup.py install
(8)、ansible安装
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz
# tar xvzf ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz
# cd ansible-1.7.2
# python setup.py install
2、Ansible配置
(1)、SSH免密钥登录设置
## 生成公钥/私钥
# ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''
## 写入信任文件（将/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub分发到其他服务器，并在所有服务器上执行如下指令）：
# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
# chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
#scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys 192.168.213.5:/root/.ssh/
#scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys 192.168.213.48:/root/.ssh/
(2)、ansible配置
# mkdir -p /etc/ansible
#cp /usr/local/src/ansible-1.7.2/examples/ansible.cfg /etc/ansible/
# vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
……
remote_port = 22 //此处为ssh的端口号，根据服务器实际端口设置，默认为22
private_key_file = /root/.ssh/id_rsa
//私钥存放位置……
## 主机组定义
# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[test]
192.168.213.5
192.168.213.48
(3)、简单测试
# /usr/local/Python/bin/ansible test -m command -a 'uptime'
192.168.213.5 | success | rc=0 >> 13:43:59 up 2:23, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 192.168.213.48 | success | rc=0 >> 13:43:12 up 2:23, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
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最后编辑时间为: Oct 12, 2016 at 03:04 pm