今天测试下载服务器。生产环境是Nginx做的前端。于是我先在自己的虚拟机中安装测试了一下，直接编译安装了nginx。安装过程这里就不说了，比较简单。
说重点，安装完成后，修改配置文件，此处我把我的配置文件给出：
server {
listen 81;
server_name www.ceshi.com;
root /data;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;
}于是在windows本地写好hosts文件
添加了解析记录：192.168.199.131 www.ceshi.com
[root@pxebackup nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #检查配置文件 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@pxebackup nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动服务 [root@pxebackup vhost]# ps aux| grep nginx root 50778 0.0 0.1 20288 1284 ? Ss 16:55 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nobody 50826 0.0 0.3 22732 3672 ? S 17:26 0:00 nginx: worker process root 50835 0.0 0.0 103248 876 pts/1 S+ 17:37 0:00 grep nginx [root@pxebackup vhost]# netstat -alntp|grep 81 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:81 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 50778/nginx #以上都执行完，确认进程启动。
在浏览器中测试：
查看访问日志：
[root@pxebackup logs]# tail access.log 192.168.199.1 - - [28/Dec/2015:16:59:57 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" 192.168.199.1 - - [28/Dec/2015:16:59:57 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" 192.168.199.1 - - [28/Dec/2015:16:59:57 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" 192.168.199.1 - - [28/Dec/2015:16:59:58 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" 192.168.199.1 - - [28/Dec/2015:16:59:58 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" 192.168.199.1 - - [28/Dec/2015:16:59:58 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" 192.168.199.1 - - [28/Dec/2015:17:00:00 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" 192.168.199.1 - - [28/Dec/2015:17:12:33 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" 192.168.199.1 - - [28/Dec/2015:17:21:34 +0800] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 6 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
再看错误日志：
[root@pxebackup logs]# tail error.log 2015/12/28 16:57:41 [error] 50779#0: *5 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81" 2015/12/28 16:59:56 [error] 50779#0: *8 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81" 2015/12/28 16:59:57 [error] 50779#0: *8 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81" 2015/12/28 16:59:57 [error] 50779#0: *8 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81" 2015/12/28 16:59:57 [error] 50779#0: *8 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81" 2015/12/28 16:59:58 [error] 50779#0: *8 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81" 2015/12/28 16:59:58 [error] 50779#0: *8 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81" 2015/12/28 16:59:58 [error] 50779#0: *8 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81" 2015/12/28 17:00:00 [error] 50779#0: *8 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81" 2015/12/28 17:12:33 [error] 50779#0: *9 directory index of "/data/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.199.1, server: www.ceshi.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.ceshi.com:81"
然后就百度、google未果，自己反复检查web目录权限等，都没有头绪，于是把问题反馈到技术群里的基友们，提出的几个方法都未能找到问题，终于最后一位小伙伴觉得是配置文件的问题，叫我添加了几个参数，测试之后果断成功显示了网站的文件列表。修改后的配置文件如下：
server {
listen 81;
server_name www.ceshi.com;
root /data;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;
autoindex on;
autoindex_localtime on;
autoindex_exact_size on;
}原来nginx默认是不允许列出整个目录的，看到这想起了之前配置的Apache，默认确是显示整个目录内容的，不禁解除了疑惑啊。
添加如上配置文件中的三个字段。可以开启Nginx目录文件列表功能
auoindex on;
下面两参数最好也一起加上。
autoindex_exact_size on; #显示出文件的确切大小，单位是byte.改为off后，显示出文件的大概大小，单位是KB或者GB.
autoindex_localtime on; #默认为off,显示的时间为GMT时间，改为on，则显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间.
浏览器显示如下:
感谢基友们的帮助得以解决了这个问题。希望遇到同样问题的朋友可以有个参照。
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最后编辑时间为: Aug 26, 2016 at 09:24 pm